英文学术论文范文

在风格上，学术刊物具有相对的稳定性，在装帧设计、栏目设置、文章风格等方面追求经典化，刊物的风格一旦形成，习惯于保持整体的'延续性，很少出现较大的改变。接下来是小编为您整理的英文学术论文范文，希望对您有所帮助。

I. congenital deficiency of independence

In accordance with the relevant provisions of the publishing industry, each kind of periodical publishing units must be sponsored by the competent administrative departments designated by the State Council in accordance with published and competent authorities, if there is no host or competent units, is anchored in a need to have an independent legal qualification of the unit name, periodical publishing units directly related departments, departments and enterprises institutions linked or become the two subordinate units. In other words, academic journals are subordinate to the system, and it is difficult for journals to be independent of market players. Such management model will inevitably weaken their ability to participate in market competition. At the same time, the legal academic journal sponsored by the supervisor or legal person should not be used as the publication of the administrative department of press and publication requirements of academic journals must have their own independent legal person, in the publishing license, business license, annual audit and other aspects fully with independent legal status to do, but in the costs, administrative management, philosophy journal the operation details of the aspects of the basic is not independent, must comply with the manager or organizer. In this case, the independent legal person qualification of academic journal is nominal, and the journal is still a kind of resource that the publishing administrative department grasps and regulates in essence, and the function of the market mechanism can not be brought into full play.

Two. Flexibility, congenital deficiency

In style, academic journals is relatively stable, the pursuit of the classic in graphic design, column setting, the style of the journal style, once formed, are used to maintain the continuity of the whole, rarely changed. In the business, although the advertising business of academic journals has power, but only a few publications by this means to obtain benefits, this mode of operation is not dominant in many academic journals, and these returns are not all of the costs in direct injection. Different from academic journals, the management of various newspapers and popular magazines is flexible, and economic benefits can be obtained by means of advertising and enterprise sponsorship. In addition to strictly abide by the basic political principles, these newspapers can be adjusted at any time according to public opinion, public demand, market orientation and other factors, with strong flexibility. This flexibility gives newspapers greater operational autonomy, in the pursuit of quality newspapers and newspaper running at the same time, can fully consider the issue of cost and benefit. For example, some newspapers can even rely on advertising revenue and other benefits to maintain operations regardless of costs. Such practices can not only compensate for the loss of cost, but also make profit, but for academic journals, there is no possibility.

Three. Popular congenital deficiency

The academic journal is a "non popular" products, mainly for universities and research institutions is an important channel for practitioners, researchers writing, publishing the results, it is not the general reader positioning service object. For a long time, the academic periodicals formed a unique discourse system, the authors and editors are used to express myself in the "academic" language, gradually formed a unique "community of academic production". In the common body, producers have formed the so-called "academic" occupation habits, and even the more "highbrow", more esoteric, its value is greater, the public reading ability within the scope of the vernacular has become a kind of the academic level is not high. Unlike the Science journals, Chinese academic journals require the use of popular language to interpret scientific phenomena, not to mention the presentation of the paper, and to cater to the needs of different readers. Therefore, the popularity of congenitally deficient academic journals can not be more direct to the public, can only spread within a limited group, the number of natural audience is difficult to expand, which is a major obstacle to its comprehensive market.

Four. Commodity congenital deficiency

Academic periodical commodity congenitally deficient is mainly manifested in two aspects: one is that most academic journals are produced, only a small number of subscribers and belongs to the author, the rest of the printed whereabouts is mainly free and "recycled", basically did not enter the market circulation. The two is that the price of academic journals is not formulated according to the cost of goods. Although the academic journals need production cost, the publishing unit in the printing house also calibrated as commodity prices, but because there is no adequate circulation support, if in strict accordance with the calibration of the issue price sales, not only can not be profitable, even it is difficult to recover the cost. In addition, the inherent weakness of academic journals has been weakened by the publication of electronic databases after publication. At present, many academic journals published paper was made into electronic documents, electronic database for intermediary transactions, but the transaction does not occur between academic journals and consumers, but between electronic databases and consumers. Due to the fact that the current academic evaluation system relies on electronic databases to confirm the authenticity of the published information, most academic journals are difficult to contend with, but they should actively request access to electronic databases. In the process, these electronic databases become the general agent for the electronic transactions of academic journals, while the benefits of academic journals are very small, and their commodity nature is greatly weakened.

At present, the academic journals comprehensive market is not realistic, although individual academic journals exist in the publication fee, disguised advertising fees, contains the market factors, but the existence of these phenomena is mainly related to the current scientific research evaluation mechanism, can not say that it has huge potential market. Even if the market operation of academic journals should be carried out, it must be promoted step by step and selectively. Neither can we hope for success, nor can we expect it to be in place. At the same time, some authoritative journals with high academic reputation and non profit should be properly reserved and financial support should be provided to ensure the purity and independence of academic research.